Dr Kartik Kulshrestha,Consultant,Surgical Gastroenterology
Pancreatic cancer, often referred to as the “silent killer,” is a formidable disease that can be difficult to detect early on. This is primarily due to its vague symptoms that can easily be mistaken for other, less serious conditions.
Recognizing the Warning Signs:
While pancreatic cancer often remains asymptomatic in its early stages, certain signs and symptoms may indicate its presence. These include:
Persistent abdominal pain: This pain, often located in the upper abdomen, can be dull or sharp.
Unexplained weight loss: Significant weight loss without any apparent reason can be a red flag.
Loss of appetite: A decrease in appetite can be a symptom of underlying health issues, including pancreatic cancer.
Jaundice: Yellowing of the skin and eyes, often accompanied by dark urine and light-colored stools.
Fatigue: Persistent tiredness and weakness.
Newly diagnosed diabetes: Sudden onset of diabetes, especially in older adults, can sometimes be linked to pancreatic cancer.
Treatment:
The treatment approach for pancreatic cancer depends on several factors, including the stage of the disease, the patient’s overall health, and their individual preferences. Common treatment options include:
Surgery: Surgical removal of the cancerous tumor and surrounding tissue is the primary treatment for localized pancreatic cancer.
Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy involves the use of drugs to kill cancer cells. It may be administered before surgery (neoadjuvant) or after surgery (adjuvant) to improve outcomes.
Radiation therapy: Radiation therapy uses high-energy rays to kill cancer cells. It may be used alone or in combination with chemotherapy.
Targeted therapy: Targeted therapy drugs attack specific molecules involved in cancer growth and spread.
Immunotherapy: Immunotherapy helps the body’s immune system fight cancer cells.
The Importance of Early Detection
Early detection is crucial in improving the prognosis of pancreatic cancer. Regular health check-ups, especially for individuals with risk factors like smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and a family history of pancreatic cancer, can help identify the disease at an early stage.If you experience any of the symptoms mentioned above, you’ll need to consult a doctorl for timely diagnosis and appropriate treatment
